Component Tests and General Diagnostics

2003 Volkswagen Passat Sedan 4Motion (3B3) W8-4.0L (BDP)SECTION Component Tests and General Diagnostics


Terminal resistance for CAN-Bus, checking

Function
The Engine Control Module (ECM) communicates with all databus-capable control modules via a CAN-Bus.

These databus-capable control modules are connected via two data bus wires which are twisted together (CAN_High and CAN_Low), and exchange information (messages). Missing information on the CAN-Bus is recognized as a malfunction and stored.

Trouble-free operation of the CAN-Bus requires that it have a terminal resistance. This central terminal resistor is located in the Engine Control Module (ECM).

Recommended special tools and equipment
- VAG1526 multimeter or VAG1715 multimeter
- VAG1594 connector test kit
- Wiring diagram

Test requirements
- A CAN-bus malfunction was recognized via On Board Diagnostic (OBD), Diagnostic mode 3: Check DTC memory. Diagnostic Mode 3: Check DTC Memory
- Ignition switched off.

Test sequence
- Connect test box to Engine Control Module (ECM), connect test box for wiring test. During this, wiring harness to Engine Control Module (ECM) is not connected. Test Box, Connecting For Wiring Test
- Check the central termination resistor in the Engine Control Module (ECM).
- To do this, perform a resistance measurement between test box sockets 58 + 60 and 77 + 79:
Specified value: 120...144 Ohms

If resistance value is not in expected range:
- Replace Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-.

If resistance value is in expected range:
- Eliminate malfunction in wires or in other Data-Bus components according to wiring diagram.
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.