Oxygen Sensor: Testing and Inspection

1991 Volkswagen Jetta L4-1984cc 2.0L DOHCSECTION Testing and Inspection


Verify: That the engine is at normal operating temperatures.
The idle speed, timing are correct.
The exhaust system between the catalytic converter and the cylinder head is not leaking.
The intake system is free from vacuum leaks.
The voltage supply and ground for the oxygen sensor heater is OK!
The coolant temperature sensor and oxygen sensor are connected.
That all electrical consumers are switched "OFF" and the radiator cooling fan is not running during the test.

Diaphragm Pressure Regulator Testing Connections:





1. Remove the differential pressure regulator harness connector.
2. Connect a suitable volt/ohm meter and test harness to the differential pressure regulator. Use a milliampere scale.
3. With the engine idling, check and record the current value.

Component Locations:





4. Clamp closed the crankcase breather hose.

^ The control current must decrease.

If the control current decreases the oxygen sensor system is functioning properly.
If the control current does not decrease, continue.

5. Remove the clamp from the crankcase breather hose.
6. Disconnect the oxygen sensor harness connector.
7. Connect a jumper lead to terminal 1 (green wire, spade terminal) of the CIS-E Motronic harness connector and ground it briefly.

^ The control current increases.

If the control current increases, the oxygen sensor is defective. Replace the oxygen sensor.
If the control current does not increase, the wiring harness or the CIS-E Motronic control unit may be defective.


RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.