Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
The Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the air pressure, or vacuum, in the fuel tank and the outside air pressure. The sensor mounts at the top of the fuel sender assembly. See Figure . The PCM supplies a 5-volt reference voltage and ground to the sensor. The sensor provides a signal voltage between 0.1-4.9 volts to the PCM. When the air pressure in the fuel tank is equal to the outside air pressure, such as when the fuel fill cap is removed, the output voltage of the sensor will measure 1.3-1.7 volts. When the air pressure in the tank is 4.5 in. H2O, the sensor output voltage should measure 0.3-0.7 volt. The sensor voltage increases to approximately 4.5 volts at 14 in. H2O. As the FTP increases, FTP sensor voltage decreases, high pressure = low voltage. As the FTP decreases, FTP voltage increases, low pressure or vacuum = high voltage.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.