Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
SDM monitors vehicle velocity changes to detect frontal collisions which are severe enough to warrant air bag module deployment. When a frontal collision of sufficient force is detected, SDM causes current to flow through air bag modules to deploy air bags. SDM maintains a 23 Volt Loop Reserve (23 VLR) energy supply to provide deployment energy for up to one minute after loss of battery voltage.
Additionally, SDM provides diagnostic monitoring of SIR system electrical components. When a malfunction is detected, SDM sets a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) which can be retrieved using a scan tool. SDM warns driver of system malfunctions by turning AIR BAG warning light on.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.