Characteristic curve and setpoint values

2013 Mini Cooper Countryman, Standard TransSECTION Characteristic curve and setpoint values
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 45 other vehicles, including the 2016 BMW M5, 2016 BMW 550i xDrive, 2016 BMW 550i, 2016 BMW 535i xDrive, and 2016 BMW 535i. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The knock sensor shows linear characteristics in the frequency range up to around 20 kHz. The resonance frequency of the sensor itself lies at a significantly higher frequency (greater than 30 kHz). The knocking noises that usually occur in the engine have frequencies of around 7 kHz.

Fig 1: Knock Sensor Characteristic Curve
G09909938Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Index Explanation
1 Voltage
2 Signal without knocking
3 Signal with knocking
4 Frequency

Observe the following setpoint values for the crankshaft sensor:

Size Value
Voltage range 4.5 to 5.5 volts
Frequency range 7 to 25 kHz
Maximum output current 20 mA
Ambient temperature -40 °C to 140 °C
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

Recommended Tools & Savings

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.