Check urea/water mixture quality

2013 Mini Cooper Countryman, Standard TransSECTION Check urea/water mixture quality
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Carry out a quality inspection of the AdBlue using a refractometer with an AdBlue scale. During this the concentration of the urea is ascertained with the help of the light refraction. Use the enclosed pipette to apply a drop of the medium to be tested onto the prism and close the lid. Take a reading of the concentration on the corresponding scale for the AdBlue with the light/dark limit in the ocular.

Fig 1: Checking Urea/Water Mixture Quality
G09908205Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Item Explanation
1 Refractometer with AdBlue scale
2 AdBlue scale with light/dark limit of 32.5% AdBlue

Evaluating the AdBlue mixture: 

Setpoint values: 31, 8% - 33.3%

  • Values that are lower than 31.8 % will no longer warrant the proper function of the AdBlue mixture and replacement is required. (The AdBlue can age due to ultraviolet radiation, the urea is gradually decomposed)
  • The values are within this tolerance when the displayed values are between 31.8% and 33.3 %. The AdBlue is delivered with a concentration of 32.5 %.
  • When values are higher than 33.3 %, the water amount in the mixture is too low. The water can evaporate if the SCR tank system is leaking.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.