32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage

2013 Mini Cooper Countryman, Standard TransSECTION 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2010 BMW M5, 2009 BMW M5, 2008 BMW M5, 2007 BMW M5, and 2006 BMW M5. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Facts: 

In the event of accidents or driving conditions similar to accidents, shock-like loads can cause different types of damage to steering gears. When a steering gear is externally undamaged, it is sometimes only possible to identify damage with great difficulty and with great effort. However, damage of this nature poses an unacceptable risk to the vehicle because it can result in failure of the steering system.

Because of the disproportionate amount of effort involved, it is generally not sensible to check thoroughly all the individual components of the steering gear and as an alternative it is necessary to take into account other components which can be checked more easily.

Procedure: 

The steering gear must be replaced if one or more of the following points apply:

  1. Visible or noticeable damage to the steering gear
  2. Unacceptable torque increase and jamming when the steering gear is turned from lock to lock (without hydraulic assistance)
  3. Permissible tolerances exceeded during axle/wheel alignment check (if necessary, include alignment record with invoice / report)
  4. Fire damage
  5. Damage, permanent deformation or fractures to:
    • Wheel rims in the event of a negative result from the wheel/axle alignment check
    • Spring struts, steering knuckles, wheel carriers
    • Control arms
    • Compression or tension struts or stabilizer bars with this function
    • Body-side screwing/bolting points for wheel guide/control components
    • Front axle carrier
    • Pitman arms
    • Tie rods
    • Steering gear fixtures
    • Steering column

This guideline is binding for all accident repairs to BMW and MINI vehicles.

NOTE: If the steering gear replacement work which is required for safety reasons is refused by the customer or an insurance company for cost reasons, a memorandum to that effect must be drawn up and countersigned by the party bearing the costs of the accident repair.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.