Description & Operation

2013 Mini Cooper Countryman, Standard TransSECTION Description & Operation
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 59 other vehicles, including the 2009 BMW M5, 2009 BMW 650i, 2009 BMW 550i, 2008 BMW M5, and 2008 BMW 760Li. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Beginning with the 2002 model year, a new era in on-board electronics began with the new BMW flagship - The E65. Although there were significant cosmetic changes between the last generation 7-series and the new 7, the major advances were "under the skin".

Fig 1: Identifying 7-Series Car
G03390649Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Some of the most obvious changes were in the cockpit area. The E65 no longer used a conventional key to start the vehicle, instead a remote key fob is used in conjunction with a start/stop button. Entertainment and communications are now accessed via a single controller, which is a part of the new iDrive System.

Fig 2: Identifying iDrive
G03390650Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Some of the design objectives on the E65/E66 included an overall reduction in control knobs and switches. This is the objective of the iDrive system, to simplify the control of the various vehicle functions.

To make these changes possible, new bus networks were created. For the first time, fiber optic networks were used on BMW vehicles. The 2 new bus networks are the MOST bus and the new byteflight bus.  In addition to the DISplus and GT-1, there are some new tools for diagnosing system using fiber optic technology.

As with previous 7 series introductions, the E65 platform initiated a new wave of technological advances which were subsequently carried over to the rest of the model line.

From the 2004 model year, the E60 also integrates many of the new innovations from the E65.

Fig 3: Identifying E60 Platform
G03390651Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

The MOST and byteflight  networks are still used, but modified slightly. The iDrive controller is also carried over, with less overall features and an added menu button to simply operation.

Fig 4: Identifying iDrive Controller Screen
G03390652Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.