Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Description and Operation

2010 Mercury Mountaineer AWD V6-4.0LSECTION Description and Operation
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL)

The MIL notifies the driver the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected an on board diagnostic (OBD) emission-related component or system concern. When this occurs, an OBD diagnostic trouble code (DTC) sets.
- The MIL is located in the instrument cluster (IC) and is labeled CHECK ENGINE, SERVICE ENGINE SOON or the international standards organization (ISO) standard engine symbol.
- The MIL is illuminated during the instrument cluster prove out for approximately 4 seconds.
- The MIL remains illuminated after instrument cluster prove out if:
- an emission-related concern and DTC exists.
- the PCM does not send a control message to the instrument cluster (applications with the MIL controlled through the communication link).
- the PCM is operating in the hardware limited operation strategy (HLOS).

- The MIL remains off during the instrument cluster prove out if an indicator or instrument cluster concern is present.
- To turn off the MIL after a repair, a reset command from the scan tool must be sent, or 3 consecutive drive cycles must be completed without a concern.
- For all MIL concerns, go to Symptom Charts. Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- If the MIL flashes at a steady rate, a severe misfire condition may exist.
- If the MIL flashes erratically, the PCM can reset while cranking if the battery voltage is low.
- The MIL flashes after a period of time with the ignition in the RUN position (engine not running) if DTC P1000 is set.


Check Engine, Service Engine Soon, Or ISO Standard Engine Symbol:




RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

Recommended Tools & Savings

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.