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Sync Programming Gen 1, Gen 2, Sync 3 (24-7088)
Reference number: 24-7088
SYNC PROGRAMMING GEN 1, GEN 2, SYNC 3
TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN
| FORD: | All Models |
SUMMARY
The APIM may require programming to add system enhancements/upgrades, improve system reliability and/or address consumer issues. The following information is intended to help determine when programming is necessary and address common programming issues using the FDRS .
SERVICE INFORMATION
EQUIPMENT, TOOLING AND DEALER INFRASTRUCTURE
The FDRS scan tool (IDS tool if applicable) utilizes a cloud-based architecture. The benefits of such an architecture include the ability for Ford to make real time improvements without the need for dealers to complete a lengthy diagnostic tool update. A cloud-based architecture reduces scan tool installation time by reducing installation package size. A result of this architecture may be that dealers experience extended software download time during module programming events if their dealer infrastructure does not meet Ford recommendations. Poor internet connection or upload/download (megabytes per second [Mbps]) times may contribute to extended software download times during module programming. These minimum dealer infrastructure requirements depend on several factors, including the number of devices connected to the dealers' network.
INTERNET SERVICE MINIMUM BANDWIDTH SPECIFICATIONS
| Number Of Connected Devices | Network Download (Mbps) Speed Requirements | Network Upload (Mbps) Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 20 devices | Greater than 100 Mbps | Greater than 10 Mbps |
| 20-100 devices | Greater than 300 Mbps | Greater than 30 Mbps |
| Greater than 100 devices | Greater than 500 Mbps | Greater than 50 Mbps |
MINIMUM RECOMMENDATIONS - DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT (EXAMPLE - FDRS)
| Item | Minimum Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Processor | Intel i5 10th Gen or AMD equivalent |
| System Memory (RAM) | 16 Gigabyte (GB) |
| Hard Disk Drive | Solid State 500 GB |
| USB Ports | 2 USB 3.1. 3.2) |
| Display | 15 inch monitor minimum (1600x900 minimum resolution) |
| Network Adapter | Wired: Recommend Ethernet-based if available (1 Gigabit); Wireless: 802.11ac, 802.11ax preferred |
| Operating System | Microsoft Windows 11/latest 10 Windows |
APIM PROGRAMMING
Due to decommission of Internet Explorer (IE), all generations of SYNC use FDRS for APIM programming. PTS SYNC programming is no longer supported.
WHEN IS APIM PROGRAMMING NECESSARY?
If the APIM is replaced, a PMI is required. Each replacement module comes with the latest software and upgrades/improvements are provided with each software release. Review applicable SSM, TSB, FSA , or GSB for additional details.
APIM PROGRAMMING TIPS USING FDRS PROGRAMMING
Prior to performing any APIM programming, confirm SYNC function by pressing the phone button on the steering wheel or on the instrument panel for especially for every Gen 1 or Gen 2 equipped vehicle. If SYNC does not play "Please Say A Command" through the front speakers, the APIM programming will fail. Follow normal WSM diagnostics.
Refer to WSM . Section 418-01 - General Procedures - Module Programming and/or Section 415-00 - General Procedures - SYNC Module Programming for detailed programming steps.
GEN 2 SYNC APPLICATIONS - NORTH AMERICA
The required applications are listed in the table below. Traffic, Direction, & Information (TDI) and Vehicle Health Report (VHR) application with base part number 14D546 is no longer supported for any Gen 2 SYNC equipped vehicle. Global navigation with base part number 14F657 needs to be selected only when vehicles are built with navigation from the factory. Check the window sticker on PTS located under the diagnostic tab.
Make sure to select the appropriate display applications during APIM programming or when programming replacement APIM . If vehicle is a Mustang, Black Label, Raptor, etc, select the correct custom animation application base part number 14F496 instead of the Ford or Lincoln graphics pack. Check the window sticker on PTS located under the diagnostic tab as needed. All Ford and Lincoln vehicles equipped with Gen 2 SYNC can receive the latest v3.10 software version except various BEV Focus.
| Ford Vehicles | Lincoln Vehicles |
|---|---|
| Emergency Assistance application (911 Assist) - base part number 14D546 | Emergency Assistance application (911Assist) - base part number 14D546 |
| 8 in. Ford graphics pack (only select for a Ford vehicle) -base part number 14F496 | 8 in. Lincoln graphics pack (only select for a Lincoln vehicle) - base part number 14F496 |
| English (US) language pack (only select if the vehicle is in North America) - base part number 14F497 | English (US) language pack (only select if the vehicle is in North America) - base part number 14F497 |
| Global navigation application - base part number 14F657 | Global navigation application - base part number 14F657 |
12-VOLT BATTERY TESTING, CHARGING, MAINTENANCE AND STATE OF CHARGE FOR MODULE PROGRAMMING - BATTERY HEALTH AND VOLTAGE MAINTENANCE
- It is recommended to test the 12-volt battery(ies) using approved Rotunda tools prior to a programming event. Ford warranty supports the use of the GRX-3590 and/or DCA-8000 units to perform 12-volt battery testing. The battery(ies) should be fully charged or replaced prior to programming based on the test results from the approved Rotunda tools.
- Once battery health is determined using approved Rotunda tools, the battery should be maintained in the 12.9 volt-13.6 volt range for APIM programming. It may be necessary to verify that the voltage is within the desired range using displays on the charger, the battery monitor status at the bottom right corner of the FDRS scan tool or using a digital volt ohm meter (DVOM) connected to the battery.
- If equipped, the tool being utilized to maintain the battery should be adjusted to the maximum time limit possible, to prevent charger/maintainer time outs during long flash events. Battery charging should be performed per WSM , Section 414-01 > General Procedures. Always refer to the specific WSM , Section 414-01 for the vehicle in question.
BATTERY STATE OF CHARGE PERCENTAGE (BATT_SOC%)
The BCM calculates the battery SOC using inputs from the BMS, known battery capacity, battery voltage, battery time in service and battery temperature. The battery SOC can be used to verify that the battery will support vehicle current consumption demands during module programming. If the battery is in poor condition and the BCM PID for BATT_SOC reports that SOC is low, off board battery chargers may not be able to maintain the voltage or current demands required of both the battery and the vehicle, leading to programming faults. The FDRS programming applications will call attention to the SOC% requirement. It is generally recommended that the battery SOC % be at 50% or greater to be sure of successful programming.
Performing APIM programming with poor SOC is unacceptable. This applies to PMI , Module Replacement Programming, Standard Programming, and software updating. Poor SOC will induce module failures leading to excessive down time and potential module replacement that can be avoided. Make sure the battery charger is set to maintain 12.9v-13.5v. Confirm the BCM 12v battery SOC percent is greater than 50%. Charging at 15v and higher is excessive and is not a suitable environment. The APIM can go into a self-protection strategy preventing FDRS from programming the module.
"Poor battery condition! Battery Voltage = 11.585v Minimum required = 10.0v Battery Estimated State of Charge = 29% Minimum required = 50% This will most likely cause issues with the USB software update process. Please connect an appropriate battery charger and/or run the BCM-Reset Battery Monitoring System Learned Values application. What would you like to do?"
A hard-wired internet connection is strongly recommended. If a hard-wired internet connection is not available, higher speed Wi-Fi connections are strongly recommended. Using a slower Wi-Fi source will result in programming errors. Recommend using a mobile hotspot as needed when internet provider connection issues are suspected.
Make sure the proper SYNC USB 2.0 A-Male to A-Male cable and SYNC USB 2.0 A-Female to Mini B Female 5-pin adaptor is being used for SYNC Gen1 and Gen2. This is recommended for APIM replacement programming and APIM CIP programming.
USB DRIVE SIZE
For SYNC 3 vehicles, recommended size for the USB drive is 32GB or larger. The USB drive must be formatted to exFAT. Using a 16GB, 8GB, 4GB, or incorrectly formatted flash drive will induce SYNC programming issues potentially resulting in APIM failure.
For Gen 2 SYNC equipped vehicles, recommended size for the USB drive is 16GB. The USB drive must be formatted to FAT32. Using a 4GB, 8GB, or incorrectly formatted flash drive will induce SYNC programming issues potentially resulting in APIM failure.
Gen 1 SYNC does not require a USB drive for APIM programming.
USB FLASH DRIVE FORMATTING
Make sure the USB flash drive being used is formatted correctly. To see the available drives, hold down the Windows icon keyboard key and press the E keyboard key. Right click on the USB flash drive and select Properties. If File System under the General tab is not exFAT, the drive must be formatted.
To format the USB flash drive:
- Right click on the USB flash drive
- Select Format, select exFAT for the File System
- Select Default Allocation Size for the Allocation Unit Size
De-selecting Quick Format is not necessary and will result in a lengthier operation.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.