Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
System Operation
2012 Ford Explorer AWD V6-3.5LSECTION System Operation
Automatic Transaxle-Transmission External Controls - Select Shift
System Operation
System Diagram
6F50/6F55
Range Selection
This transaxle has 5 range positions: P, R, N, D and M for vehicle equipped with SelectShift(TM) .
Selector Lever - 6F50/6F55
Park
In the park position:
- there is no power flow through the transaxle.
- the parking pawl locks the final drive.
- the engine may be started.
- the ignition key may be removed.
Reverse
In the REVERSE position:
- the vehicle may be operated in a rearward direction, at a reduced gear ratio.
- engine braking will occur.
Neutral
In the NEUTRAL position:
- there is no power flow through the transaxle.
- the output shaft is not held and is free to turn.
- the engine may be started.
Drive Position With Grade Assist
DRIVE is the normal position for most forward driving.
Drive provides:
- automatic shifts - 1st through 6th gears.
- apply and release of the TCC (Torque Converter Clutch).
- maximum fuel economy during normal operation
Manual M Position (vehicles equipped with SelectShift (TM))
In manual M position:
- the transaxle provides maximum engine braking.
- gears 1 through 6 are available.
- 1st through 5th gears are available upon deceleration.
- the driver can manually shift the transaxle to gears 1 through 6 using the SelectShift(TM) switch located on the selector lever knob.
- upshifts will have to be shifted manually using the SelectShift(TM) switch on the selector lever.
- grade assist is activated.
- the transaxle will select gears that will provide the engine braking desired, based on the vehicle inputs, this will increase engine rpm during engine braking.
- the transmission will make all downshifts.
Gear Availability
Brake Shift Interlock
Brake Shift Interlock Operation
When the ignition switch is in RUN/START, the solenoid inhibits the selector lever movement (from the PARK position) if the brake pedal is not pressed.
The BSIA (Brake Shift Interlock Actuator) inhibits the selector lever movement from the PARK position by mechanically blocking the detent pawl of the selector lever mechanism. When the brake pedal is applied with the ignition key in the RUN/START position and the transmission in PARK, the BSIA (Brake Shift Interlock Actuator) is energized by the BCM (Body Control Module), this allows the selector lever to be moved out of the PARK position.
Proper Operation Requirements
Three requirements for the selector lever to be moved from the PARK position are:
- Ignition switch in the RUN/START position
- TR (Transmission Range) sensor in the PARK position
- BPP (Brake Pedal Position) switch closed (brakes applied - brake lamps on)
SelectShift
When the selector lever is moved to the M position, the driver can shift the transaxle manually using the SelectShift(TM) switch mounted on the selector lever knob. By pressing plus (+) on the toggle switch once will shift the transmission to next highest gear. Pressing the minus (-) on the toggle switch will shift the transmission to next lowest gear.
The SelectShift(TM) switch is not serviceable. If a new switch is required, install a new selector lever knob.
RENDER: 1.0x
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.