Operation

2001 Chevrolet Express 1/2 Ton Van V6-4.3L VIN WSECTION Operation
The PCM uses a KS in order to detect abnormal vibration in the engine, such as detonation, or spark knocking. Mounted in the engine block, the KS produces an AC signal at all engine speeds and loads. Next, the PCM adjusts the spark timing based on the amplitude, and on the frequency of the KS signal. The PCM calculates a normal level of engine noise, also known as the noise channel, from the KS signal. The noise channel consists of an upper and lower region. A normal KS signal should vary within the noise channel as shown in the Knock Sensor Signal - Normal. A KS signal outside the noise channel, as shown in Knock Sensor Signal - Knock Present, indicates spark knock. The PCM will then adjust the spark timing to eliminate the engine knock.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.