Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSCHEVROLET2000MALIBU V6-3.1L VIN JREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISPOWERTRAIN MANAGEMENTCOMPUTERS AND CONTROL SYSTEMSTESTING AND INSPECTIONSCAN TOOL TESTING AND PROCEDURESSCAN TOOL DATA DEFINITIONS - POWERTRAIN SYSTEMSSHORT TERM FUEL TRIM
2000 Chevrolet Malibu V6-3.1L VIN J
Short Term Fuel Trim
2000 Chevrolet Malibu V6-3.1L VIN JSECTION Short Term Fuel Trim
The scan tool displays -10 percent to 10 percent. Short Term FT represents a short-term correction to fuel delivery by the PCM in response to the amount of time the fuel control oxygen sensor voltage spends above or below the 450 mV threshold. If the oxygen sensor voltage has mainly remained less than 450 mV, indicating a lean air/fuel mixture, Short Term FT will increase into the positive range above 0 percent and the PCM will add fuel. If the oxygen sensor voltage stays mainly above the threshold, Short Term FT will decrease below 0 percent into the negative range while the PCM reduces fuel delivery to compensate for the indicated rich condition. Under certain conditions such as extended idle and high ambient temperatures, canister purge may cause Short Term FT to read in the negative range during normal operation. The PCMs maximum authority to control fuel trim allows a range between -10 percent and +10 percent. Fuel trim values at maximum authority may indicate an excessively rich or lean system.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.