Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Description and Operation

1999 Chevrolet Astro Van 2WD V6-4.3L VIN WSECTION Description and Operation

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor:




The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor responds to any changes in the intake manifold pressure. The pressure any changes as a result of the engine load and speed. The MAP sensor converts this to a voltage output.

A closed throttle on the engine coast down would produce a relatively low MAP output voltage. A wide open throttle would produce a high MAP output voltage. This high output voltage is produced because the pressure inside of the manifold is the same as outside the manifold. The MAP is inversely proportional to what is measured on a vacuum gage. The MAP sensor is used for the following:
^ Altitude determination.
^ Ignition timing control.
^ EGR diagnostic.
^ Speed density fuel management default.

When the VCM detects a malfunction in the MAP sensor circuit, the following DTCs will set:
^ DTC P0106 circuit performance malfunction.
^ DTC P0107 circuit low.
^ DTC P0108 circuit high.
^ DTC P1106 intermittent circuit high.
^ DTC P1107 intermittent circuit low.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.