Passive and Active Diagnostic Tests

1998 Chevrolet Metro L4-079 1.3L VIN 2 MFISECTION Passive and Active Diagnostic Tests
A passive test is a diagnostic test which simply monitors a vehicle system or a vehicle component. An active test actually takes some sort of action when the performing diagnostic functions. An active test is often in response to a failed passive test. For example, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) diagnostic active test may force the EGR valve open during a closed throttle deceleration maneuver. Or the EGR diagnostic active test may force the EGR valve closed during a period of steady speed driving. Either action should result in a change in the manifold pressure.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.