Knock Sensor: Description and Operation

1994 Chevrolet C 2500 Suburban 2WD V8-350 5.7LSECTION Description and Operation





Purpose:
The Knock Sensor (KS) is used to detect engine detonation (ping).

Operation
A 5 volt reference is applied to the knock sensor which has an internal resistance of about 3900 ohms. This resistance will lower the applied voltage to about half or 2.5 volts. When a knock is present, a small AC voltage is produced by the knock sensor and transmitted to the control module riding on top of the already existing 2.5 volts. An AC voltage monitor inside the control module will detect the knock and trigger the control module to start retarding the spark incrementally.




RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.