Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSBUICK1991CENTURY L4-151 2.5L VIN R TBIREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISPOWERTRAIN MANAGEMENTCOMPUTERS AND CONTROL SYSTEMSTESTING AND INSPECTIONINITIAL INSPECTION AND DIAGNOSTIC OVERVIEWDIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT CHECK - WITH TBIWITH DIAGNOSTIC SCAN TOOL
1991 Buick Century L4-151 2.5L VIN R TBI
With Diagnostic Scan Tool
1991 Buick Century L4-151 2.5L VIN R TBISECTION With Diagnostic Scan Tool
Diagnostic Circuit Check:
SYSTEM CHECK:
Since this is the starting point for the diagnostic procedure or finding the cause of an emissions test failure, always begin here. The system check is performed through the twelve terminal Assembly Line Diagnostic Link (ALDL) connector under the instrument panel in the passenger compartment.
The Computer Command Control system check is a procedure that determines the following:
1. Bulb Check - to check "SES" light circuit and that the computer can complete the circuit. The system check starts with a bulb check. If there is no "SERVICE ENGINE SOON" light, refer to CHART A-1.
2. Diagnostic Mode - this indicates if the diagnostic mode is working.
3. "Scan" Data - this determines if the computer is supplying input and output visual data.
4. Engine Start - this step is done after it has been determined that the computer will display codes and data.
5. Other Codes - Proceed to the applicable chart if a code is displayed. Scanning the data for typical values may indicate a problem area if the values are different from typical. Refer to TYPICAL SCAN DATA VALUES under DIAGNOSING AND TESTING PROCEDURES. If all systems appear to be functioning, see DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM.
SCAN TOOL NOTE:
Not all SCAN testers are compatible with every system. A SCAN tool that produces faulty readings should NOT be used, and the problem should be reported to the tool manufacturer. Use of a faulty SCAN tool can result in improper diagnosis and unnecessary component replacement. Follow the proper instructions, located in the owners manual, for the specific SCAN tool being used.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.