- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Knock Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Ignition Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Application and ID
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 125000 MI or 200000 KM
- 130000 MI or 208000 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 140000 MI or 224000 KM
- 145000 MI or 232000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 123000 MI or 196800 KM
- 126000 MI or 201600 KM
- 129000 MI or 206400 KM
- 132000 MI or 211200 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 138000 MI or 220800 KM
- 141000 MI or 225600 KM
- 144000 MI or 230400 KM
- 147000 MI or 235200 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
Service Precautions
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Coolant Level Sensor
- Coolant Reservoir
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Fan Shroud
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Radiator
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Hose
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Thermostat
- Thermostat Housing
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Knock Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- EGR Backpressure Transducer
- Engine Control Module
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Information Bus
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Methods/Quick Tests
- Diagnostic Subroutines (DSR) - Extracting Codes
- DSR1 - Vehicle Preparation
- DSR2 - Retrieve and Record Any Continuous Memory DTCs
- DSR3 - Perform Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) Self-Test
- DSR4 - Perform Key ON Engine Running (KOER) Self Test
- DSR5 - Were Any Continuous Memory DTCs Received in DSR2?
- DSR6 - Were Identical/Related DTCs Repaired During Diagnosis?
- DSR7 - Are There Any Unrelated Continuous Memory DTCs?
- DSR10 - Vehicle Preparation
- DSR11 - Retrieve and Record Any Continuous Memory DTCs
- DSR12 - Perform Key On Engine Off (KOEO) Self-Test
- DSR13 - Were Any Continuous Memory DTCs Received In DSR11?
- DSR14 - Were Any Identical/Related DTCs Serviced During Testing
- DSR15 - Are There Additional (Unrelated) Continuous Memory DTCs
- DSR20 - Check/Compare Parameter Identification (PID) Values
- DSR21 - Isolate Cause of Noisy PID Value
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines
- 1 - No Crank
- 2 - Hard Start/Long Crank - Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
- 3 - Stall After Start
- 4 - Slow Return To Idle
- 5 - Fast Idle - Diesels/Runs On
- 6 - Low/Slow Idle
- 7 - Misses, Runs Rough, Stalls, Surge, Buck, Jerk
- 8 - Backfires - Idle/Acceleration/Deceleration
- 9 - Lack/Loss of Power - Acceleration/Cruise
- 10 - Spark Knock
- 11 - Poor Fuel Economy
- 12 - Emissions Compliance
- 13 - Warning Indicators
- 14 - Automatic Transmission Shift Concerns
- 15 - Instrumentation
- 16 - Oil System Concerns
- 17 - Overheating
- 18 - Cooling System Concerns - Electric Fan Always Runs
- 19 - Visible Exhaust Smoke
- 20 - Fuel System Concerns - Odor
- 21 - Engine Noise (Under Hood) - Other Noises
- 22 - Electric Secondary Air Pump Always Runs
- 23 - Climate Control - Lack of Cooling - A/C Not Functioning
- 24 - Climate Control - A/C Always ON/Compressor Runs
- 25 - A/C Does Not Cut-Off Under WOT Conditions
- 26 - PCM Quick Test
- 27 - Lighting Systems - Stoplamp Concern
- 28 - Exhaust Odor (Sulphur/Rotten Egg Smell)
- 29 - DTC P1000 Received During Emission Test
- 30 - Fuel Pump Always Runs
- 31 - Multiplex Communication Network Concern
- Intermittent Symptoms
- Diagnostic Routines
- Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
- B - EEC Power Relay
- C - Reference Voltage (VREF)
- DA - Intake Air and Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- DD - Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
- DG - Knock Sensor (KS)
- DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- DR - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- DS - Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
- FD - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- FF - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- FG - Octane Adjust (OCT ADJ)
- H - Fuel Control
- Test Notes
- HO2S Connector and Test Pin Numbers
- Injector Connector Pin Numbers and Test Pins
- Oxygen Sensor Location and Numbering
- H20 - H22
- H23 - H25
- H26 - H28
- H30 - H31
- H32 - H35
- H36 - H37
- H40
- H41
- H42
- H43 - H47
- H48 - H51
- H52
- H53 - H56
- H57 - H59
- H60 - H61
- H62 - H63
- H64 - H66
- H70 - H80
- H81 - H83
- H84 - H86
- H87 - H100
- H110 - H111
- HC - Fuel Delivery System
- HD - Misfire Detection Monitor
- HE - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
- HF - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
- HG - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
- HM - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
- HU - Intake Air System
- HX - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor and System
- JB - Secondary Ignition
- JD - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- JE - Integrated Ignition Coil 1, 2, 3 or 4 Failure
- JH - Tachometer Output Failure
- KA - Fuel Pump Relay
- KE - Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Assembly
- KF - Fan Control (FC) Relay
- MB - Output Test Mode (OTM) Not Functioning
- NB - Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- NC - Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
- ND - Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- QA - Unable to Activate Self-Test/SCP Error/DTC Not Listed
- QB - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0603/P1605
- QC - OBD II Monitor Testing Not Complete - DTC P1000
- QD - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1260
- TB - Trans. Control Switch / Trans. Control Indicator Lamp
- X - Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
- XB - Variable Load Control Module (VLCM)
- Z - Intermittent
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Mode 6 Data
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Catalytic Converter
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Canister Purge Control Valve
- Canister Purge Solenoid
- Evaporative Check Valve
- Evaporative Emission Control Canister
- Evaporative Fuel Vapor Return Hose
- Evaporative System Service Port
- Liquid Vapor Separator
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Accelerator Pedal
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
- Fuel
- Fuel Filler Cap
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pressure Test Port
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Return Line
- Fuel Tank
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Duct
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Resonator
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Variable Induction System
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Knock Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Knock Sensor
- Spark Plug
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- AX4N
- AX4S
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- After On-Board Diagnostics
- Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Testing
- General
- OBD II Drive Cycles
- On-Board Diagnostics With NGS
- Other NGS Features
- Output Test Mode
- Quick Test 1.0 - Visual Inspection
- Quick Test 2.0 - Set-Up
- Quick Test 3.0 - Key ON, Engine OFF (KOEO)
- Quick Test 4.0 - Continuous Memory Codes
- Quick Test 5.0 - Key ON, Engine Running (KOER)
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Air Conditioning Clutch (A/C Clutch)
- Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
- Electronic Ignition (EI) System
- Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Shift Solenoid Assembly, Shift Control Solenoids 1 and 2
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- Transmission Control Switch (TCS) & Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
- Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- AX4N
- AX4S
- Trouble Code Descriptions
- Non-Transmission DTCS and Symptoms
- Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch
- Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor
- Electronic Ignition (EI) System
- Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Shift Solenoid Assembly, Shift Control Solenoids 1 and 2
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Pinpoint Tests
- Before Pinpoint Tests
- Preliminary Inspection
- Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Charts
- Shift Solenoid Operation Chart
- A: Shift Solenoids
- B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
- C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- D: Transmission Range (TR)/Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
- E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- F: Turbine/Transmission Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- H: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
- General Information
- On Board Diagnostics II Monitors
- Overview
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor - Federal Test Procedure
- Comprehensive Component Monitor
- Evaporative Emission Purge Flow System Monitor
- Evaporative Emission Running Loss System Monitor
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Monitor
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitor - Electric System
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitor - Belt-Driven System
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Electronic Engine Control System
- Ignition Systems
- Fuel Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Intake Air Systems
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Accumulator
- Band Apply Servo
- Bell Housing
- Case
- Clutch
- Differential
- Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
- Drive Chain
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Fluid Pump
- Governor
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Output Shaft
- Overdrive Switch
- Parking Pawl
- Planetary Gears
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Shift Interlock
- Shift Solenoid
- Shifter A/T
- Shift Linkage
- Speedometer Gear, A/T
- Sun Gear
- Thrust Washer/Bearing
- Torque Converter
- Torque Converter Clutch
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Transmission Mount
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Pressure Test Port
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Valve Body
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- AX4N
- Directions
- Diagnosis By Symptom Index
- Diagnostic Routines
- Engagement Concerns
- Routine 201/301 - No Forward Engagement
- Routine 202/302 - No Reverse Engagement
- Routine 203/303 - Harsh Reverse Engagement
- Routine 204/304 - Harsh Forward Engagement
- Routine 205/305 - Delayed/Soft Reverse Engagement
- Routine 206/306 - Delayed/Soft Forward Engagement
- Routine 207/307 - No Forward and No Reverse
- Routine 208/308 - Harsh Forward and Reverse
- Routine 209/309 - Delayed/Soft Forward and Reverse
- Shift Concerns
- Routine 210/310 - Some or All Shifts Missing
- Routine 211/311 - Shift Timing - Early/Late
- Routine 212/312 - Shift Timing - Erratic/Hunting
- Routine 213/313 - Shift Feel - Soft/Slipping
- Routine 214/314 - Shift Feel - Harsh
- Routine 215/315 - No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
- Routine 216/316 - No Manual 1ST Gear
- Routine 217/317 - No Manual Second Gear
- Routine 220/320 - No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 221/321 - No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 222/322 - No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 223/323 - No 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 224/324 - No 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 225/325 - No 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 226/326 - Soft/Slipping 1-2 Shift
- Routine 227/327 - Soft/Slipping 2-3 Shift
- Routine 228/328 - Soft/Slipping 3-4 Shift
- Routine 229/329 - Soft/Slipping 4-3 Shift
- Routine 230/330 - Soft/Slipping 3-2 Shift
- Routine 231/331 - Soft/Slipping 2-1 Shift
- Routine 232/332 - Harsh 1-2 Shift
- Routine 233/333 - Harsh 2-3 Shift
- Routine 234/334 - Harsh 3-4 Shift
- Routine 235/335 - Harsh 4-3 Shift
- Routine 236/336 - Harsh 3-2 Shift
- Routine 237/337 - Harsh 2-1 Shift
- Torque Converter Concerns
- Other Concerns
- Routine 250/350 - No Engine Braking In 1ST Gear Manual
- Routine 251/351 - Shift Lever Effort High
- Routine 252/352 - External Leaks
- Routine 253/353 - Poor Vehicle Performance
- Routine 254/354 - Noise/Vibration - Forward/Reverse
- Routine 255/355 - Engine Will Not Crank
- Routine 256/356 - No Park Range
- Routine 257/357 - Transaxle Overheating
- Reference Charts
- Engagement Concerns
- AX4S
- Directions
- Diagnosis By Symptom Index
- Diagnostic Routines
- Engagement Concerns
- Shift Concerns
- Routine 210/310 - Some or All Shifts Missing
- Routine 211/311 - Shift Timing - Early/Late
- Routine 212/312 - Shift Timing - Erratic/Hunting
- Routine 213/313 - Shift Feel - Soft/Slipping
- Routine 214/314 - Shift Feel - Harsh
- Routine 215/315 - No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
- Routine 216/316 - No Manual 1ST Gear
- Routine 220/320 - No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 221/321 - No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 222/322 - No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 223/323 - No 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 224/324 - No 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 225/325 - No 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
- Torque Converter Concerns
- Routine 240/340 - No Apply
- Routine 241/341 - Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
- Routine 242/342 - Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
- Other Concerns
- Routine 249/349 - No ENG Braking In 3RD (D Position)
- Routine 250/350 - No ENG Braking In 1st Gear Man 1st position
- Routine 251/351 - Shift Lever Effort High
- Routine 252/352 - External Leaks
- Routine 253/353 - Poor Vehicle Performance
- Routine 254/354 - Noise/Vibration - Forward/Reverse
- Routine 255/355 - Engine Will Not Crank
- Routine 256/356 - No Park Range
- Routine 257/357 - Transaxle Overheating
- Reference Charts
- AX4N
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- AX4N
- AX4S
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- After On-Board Diagnostics
- Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Testing
- General
- OBD II Drive Cycles
- On-Board Diagnostics With NGS
- Other NGS Features
- Output Test Mode
- Quick Test 1.0 - Visual Inspection
- Quick Test 2.0 - Set-Up
- Quick Test 3.0 - Key ON, Engine OFF (KOEO)
- Quick Test 4.0 - Continuous Memory Codes
- Quick Test 5.0 - Key ON, Engine Running (KOER)
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Air Conditioning Clutch (A/C Clutch)
- Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
- Electronic Ignition (EI) System
- Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Shift Solenoid Assembly, Shift Control Solenoids 1 and 2
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- Transmission Control Switch (TCS) & Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
- Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- AX4N
- AX4S
- Trouble Code Descriptions
- Non-Transmission DTCS and Symptoms
- Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch
- Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor
- Electronic Ignition (EI) System
- Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Shift Solenoid Assembly, Shift Control Solenoids 1 and 2
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Pinpoint Tests
- Before Pinpoint Tests
- Preliminary Inspection
- Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Charts
- Shift Solenoid Operation Chart
- A: Shift Solenoids
- B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
- C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- D: Transmission Range (TR)/Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
- E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- F: Turbine/Transmission Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- H: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
- ABS Main Relay
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Wheel Speed Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- A - Brakes Pull or Drift
- B - Brake Warning Indicator Always ON
- C - Vibration When Brakes Are Applied
- D - Brake Pedal Goes Down Fast
- E - Pedal Goes Down Slowly
- F - Pedal Is Low or Feels Spongy
- G - Brakes Lockup When Applied
- H - Excessive and/or Erratic Pedal Travel
- J - Brakes Drag
- K - Excessive Brake Pedal Effort
- L - Brake Noise
- M - Slow or Incomplete Brake Pedal Return
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Ignition Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Starter Motor
- Starter Relay
- Starter Solenoid
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Diagnostic Connector
- Power Steering
- Relays and Modules - Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear
- Steering Shaft
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Suspension
- Ball Joint
- Control Arm
- Rear Knuckle
- Rear Knuckle Alignment Link
- Relays and Modules - Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Suspension
- Spindle
- Stabilizer Bar
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Damping Control Actuator
- Ride Control Solenoid Valve
- Ride Height Sensor
- Suspension Control Module
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
- Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
- Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
- Wheel Bearing
- Wheel Hub
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheels and Tires
Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Compressor Fitting HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Heater Hose
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Service Port HVAC
- Solar Sensor
- Vacuum Harness HVAC
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests General System Diagnosis
- Pinpoint Tests Manual A/C-Heater
- Pinpoint Tests Electronic Climate Control
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
- A: A/C Blend Door Actuator Inoperative and Improper Operation
- B: In-Car Temperature Sensor Inoperative
- C: A/C Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Inoperative
- D: Sunload Sensor Shorted
- E: No Communication With Remote Climate Control Module
- F: EATC System INOP, Intermittent, or Incorrect Operation
- G: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Run
- H: A/C Blower Motor Runs Continuously In High Speed
- J: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Operate At High Speed
- K: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Operate At Low Speeds
- L: A/C Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Properly
- M: A/C Is Always ON
- N: Temp Display Will Not Switch Between Celsius/Fahrenheit
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
- A/C System Filtering
- A/C System Flushing
- Discharging and Recovery
- Evacuation
- Evacuation and Charging
- Manifold Gauge Set Connection
- Refrigerant Identification / Testing
- Refrigerant Oil Addition
- Refrigerant Recovery
- Refrigerant System
- Refrigerant System Charging Set-Up
- Refrigerant-134a Systems
- Special Servicing Equipment
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Bag Deactivation Switch
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
- Safing Sensor
- Side Air Bag
- Standby Power Supply
- Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Glossary Of Terms Used In Pinpoint Tests
- A: Air Bag Indicator On Continuously -ECS Module Disconn./Inop
- B: LFC 24/DTC B1342 - ECS Module Internal Fault
- C: LFC 19/DTC B1231 - Crash Data Memory Full
- D: LFC 21/DTC B1921- Gnd Resist Hi/Module Not Mounted Properly
- E: LFC 12/DTC B1318 - Low Battery Voltage
- F: LFC 29/DTC C1414 - Incorrect Module Design Level
- G: LFC 15/DTC B1887 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Short to Ground
- H: LFC 15/DTC B1916 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Short To Batt/Ign
- I: LFC 16/DTC B1888 - Passenger Air Bag Ckt Shorted to Ground
- J: LFC 16/DTC B1925 - Passenger Air Bag Ckt Shorted to Batt/Ign
- K: LFC 32/DTC B1932 - Driver Air Bag High Resistance/Open Ckt
- L: LFC 33/DTC B1933 - Pass Air Bag High Resistance/Open Ckt
- M: LFC 34/DTC B1934 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
- N: LFC 35/DTC B1935 - Passenger Side Air Bag Resistance Low
- O: DTC B1892-Air Bag Tone Warn. Indicator Ckt Short to Gnd/Open
- P: DTC B1891-Air Bag Tone Warn. Indicator CKT Short to Batt/Ign
- Q: DTC B2141 - Non-Volatile Memory Configuration Failure
- R: DTC B1869 - Air Bag Indicator Inoperative
- S: DTC B1870 - Air Bag Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
- T: Unexpected Feature Present - Multiple DTCs/LFCs
- U: Module Communication Error
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Head Restraint System
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Bag Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Delay Module
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Module
- Alarm System Transponder
- Door Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
- Keyless Entry Module
- Keyless Entry Transmitter
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
- Special Tool Used While Performing Tests
- A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- B: No Communication With Anti-Theft Personality (RAP) Module
- C: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Entry Keypad
- D: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Remote Transmitter
- E: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Keyless Entry Keypad
- F: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Remote Transmitter
- G: Personal Security Alarm Does Not Work W/Remote Transmitter
- H: Autolock Does Not Operate Properly
- J: Luggage Compartment Door Will Not Unlock
- K: Liftgate Will Not Unlock
- L: Luggage Compartment Release Switch Inoperative
- M: Smart Locks Feature Does Not Work Properly
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- B1213: Number of Programmed Keys Below Minimum
- B1232: Antenna Not Connected
- B1241: No Security Exchange Between PATS and PCM
- B1522: Hood Switch Circuit Short to Ground
- B1562: Door Lock Cylinder Circuit Short to Ground
- B1600: PATS Ign Signal Not Rec - Bad Key or Non-PATS
- B1601: Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key
- B1602: Invalid Key Code Format From Ign Key Transponder
- B1681: Transceiver Defective or Not Connected
- B2139: Security ID Does Not Match Between PATS And PCM
- U Code Charts
- GEM Module Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
- PATS Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
- RAP Module Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
- B Code Charts
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Cellular Phone
- General Module
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Compact Disc Player (CD)
- Radio/Stereo
- Speaker
- Tape Player
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Sound Quality Pinpoint Tests
- Sound System Function Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Power While Ign Is In ACC or RUN-NO Display and No Audio
- B: NO DJ Displayed When CD Player is Present and CD Button is Pressed-AM/FM/Tape Modes Normal
- C: ICP in Tape Mode, Display Shows TAPE-No Audio or Reduced Audio at Speakers-AM/FM/CDDJ Modes Normal
- D: When Ignition Cycled OFF to START or OFF to ACC, ICP Powers Up Normally, Display On-No Audio
- E: ICP Display Shows CDDJ, But There Is No Audio or Reduced Audio-AM/FM/Tape Modes Are Normal
- F: Loud "POPS" W/Ign Cycled Between OFF And ACC Or OFF And RUN
- G: Response Time After Pressing Any Button Is More That 2 Secs
- H: Electric Antenna Inoperative
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
Technical Service Bulletins
- Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Door Locks
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
- Keyless Entry Module
- Keyless Entry Transmitter
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
- Special Tool Used While Performing Tests
- A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- B: No Communication With Anti-Theft Personality (RAP) Module
- C: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Entry Keypad
- D: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Remote Transmitter
- E: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Keyless Entry Keypad
- F: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Remote Transmitter
- G: Personal Security Alarm Does Not Work W/Remote Transmitter
- H: Autolock Does Not Operate Properly
- J: Luggage Compartment Door Will Not Unlock
- K: Liftgate Will Not Unlock
- L: Luggage Compartment Release Switch Inoperative
- M: Smart Locks Feature Does Not Work Properly
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Relay
- Power Door Lock Switch
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- B1309: All Door Lock Sense Circuit Short to Ground
- B1310: Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure
- B1397: Power Door Unlock Circuit Short to Battery
- B1833: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Short to Ground
- B1834: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Failure
- B1836: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Short to Battery
- Generic Electronic Module (GEM) DTC Index
- B Code Charts
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- B: One Door Lock Inoperative
- C: Driver Door Won't Lock With Switches/Lock Cylinder Switches
- D: All Door Locks Inoperative From Interior Lock Switches
- E: All Locks Inoperative From One Door Key Cylinder Switch
- F: All Locks Inoperative From One Door Lock Switch
- G: All Doors Won't Unlock From Interior/Key Cylinder Switches
- H: Door Locks Work With Engine Running Only
- J: Door Locks Work Intermittently
- K: Luggage Compartment Lock Does Not Work
- L: Trunk Lid Switch Inop Without Anti-Theft Personality Module
- M: Luggage Cmptmt Release Switch Inop With RAP Module
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Diagrams
- Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
- Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Sunroof / Moonroof Lift Mechanism
- Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Step Icons
- Special Tools Used With Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: Sliding Roof Panel Leaks
- Test B: Sliding Roof Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
- Test C: Sliding Roof Panel Rattles
- Test D: Sliding Roof Panel Is Noisy During Operation
- Test E: Sliding Roof Panel Does Not Open Or Close
- Test F: Sliding Roof Panel Does Not Open or Close In Vent Position
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
- Head Rest
- Head Restraint System
- Power Seat Motor
- Power Seat Switch
- Seat Cover
- Seat Cushion
- Seat Latch
- Seat Track
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Tailgate
- Weatherstrip
Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- A: Flash Code 1 - Failed Dynamic Throttle Pull At Servo
- B: Flash Code 2 - Brake Pedal Position Switch Circuit Failure
- C: Flash Code 3 - Deactivator Switch Circuit Failure
- D: Flash Code 4 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Failure
- E: Cruise Inoperative - No Flash Codes
- F: Cruise Indicator Does Not Turn on
- G: Speed Control Indicator Does Not Turn Off
- H: Coast Switch Inoperative
- J: SET/ACCEL Switch Inoperative
- K: Resume Switch Inoperative
- L: Off Switch Inoperative
- M: Set Speed Fluctuates
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Audible Warning Device
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Compass
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Cruise Control Indicator Lamp
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
- Door Switch
- Fuel Distance/Mileage Module
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Instrument Panel Circuit Board
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
- A: No Communications With Generic Electronic Module (GEM)
- B: Integrated Circuit Display(s) Inoperative Or Erratic
- C: Fuel Level Reads Inaccurately-Except Flex Fuel (FFV)
- E: Engine Coolant Temperature Reads Inaccurately
- F: Speedometer/Odometer Reads Inaccurately-Ex SHO
- H: Tachometer Not Reflecting Correct Engine Speed
- I: All Warning Indicators Inoperative
- J: Brake Warning Indicator Never/Always ON
- K: Low Fuel Indicator Never/Always ON
- L: Charge System Warning Never/Always ON
- M: Low Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always ON
- N: LH Turn Indicator Never/Always ON
- P: RH Turn Indicator Never/Always ON
- Q: High Beam Waring Never/Always ON
- R: Speed Control Indicator Never/Always ON
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Lamp Out Indicator
- Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Odometer
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Outside Temperature Display
- Parking Brake Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Speedometer Head
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Bulb
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
- CA Stoplamps/Rear HI-Mount Lamp Inop
- CB One or More Stoplamps Inop
- CC Stoplamps/Rear HI-Mount Lamp ON Continuously
- CD Stop/HI-Mount Lamp Inop - W/ Lamp Out Module
- CE Rear Hi-Mount Lamp Inop-With Lampout Module
- CF Stoplamps Inop-With Lampout Module
- CG Stop/HI-Mount Lgt ON Continuously - W/Lamp Out Module
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
- A Daytime Running Lamps Are Inop
- B H/Beam Ind On, H/Beams Full Intense/Inop
- C High Beams On Low Intensity With Ignition Switch Off
- D High Beams On Low Intensity With Park Brake Applied
- E High Beams On Low Intensity With Headlamp Switch On
- F No High Beam Ind In High Beam Mode
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Diagrams
- Battery Discharge Protection Relay
- Dome Lamp
- Door Switch
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Relay
- Headlamp Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
- Horn
- Interior Lighting Relay
- Lamp Out Indicator
- License Plate Lamp
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
- Vanity Lamp
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
- A Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
- B Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
- B1371 Illum Entry Relay Coil Circuit Failure
- B1373 Illum Entry Relay Circuit Short to Battery
- B1610 Illum Entry Input Circuit Short to Ground
- C Individual Courtesy Lamp Inoperative
- D Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
- E Individual Demand Lighting Inoperative
- F No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- G Illum Entry Inoperative
- H Keypad Backlighting Inoperative
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Windows
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Switch
- Window Glass
- Window Regulator
- Window Track
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Windshield
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
- B Code Charts
- DTC B1302: Delayed Accessory Relay Coil Circuit Failure
- DTC B1304: Delayed Accessory Relay Coil Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1345 : Rear Window Defrost Switch Input Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1347: Heated Rear Window Relay Output Circuit Failure
- DTC B1349: Heated Rear Window Relay Output Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1398: Driver Window One Touch Relay Circuit Failure
- DTC B1400: LF Power Window One Touch Down Relay Coil Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1410: LF Power Window Motor Circuit Failure
- DTC B1475: Delayed Accessory Relay Contact Short to Battery
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Step Icons
- A: DTC B1405/ B1408 Driver Window Up/Down Short to Battery
- B: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- C: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
- D: Single Power Window Inoperative
- E: Window Stuck/Binding
- F: Rear Window Will Not Defrost
- G: Rear Window Defroster Will Not Shut Off Automatically
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Technical Service Bulletins
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Indicator
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- B: Windshield Washer Runs Continuously
- C: Windshield Wipers Inoperative
- D: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At High Speed
- F: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Interval Setting
- G: Windshield Wipers Will Not Park At Proper Position
- H: Windshield Wipers Continue to Run When Switch Is Turned OFF
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
- A: Windshield Washer Inoperative
- E: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Low Speed
- J: No Communication With the Module-GEM Module
- K: Rear Washer Inoperative
- L: Rear Wiper Inoperative
Adjustments
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Application and ID
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Glossary of Terms Used In Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
- Special Tools Used In Pinpoint Tests
- A: High Speed Shake
- B: Tip-In Moan
- C: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration
- D: Engine Accessory Vibration
- E: Tire/Wheel Runout
- F: Brakes, Front Disc - Vibration/Shrudder
- G: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
- H: Engine Run-Up Check
- J: Drive Belt Check
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Exploded Views
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Axle Shaft
- Constant Velocity Joint
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Engine
- Hydraulic System, Brakes
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear
- Steering Wheel
- Suspension
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Connector Views
- C130
- Accessory Delay Relay
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft)
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp Switch
- Battery Discharge Protection Relay, Lighting
- Blower Motor Relay
- Cargo Lamp
- Cellular Phone
- Compact Disc Player (CD)
- Control Module HVAC
- Courtesy Lamp
- Cruise Control Module
- Data Link Connector
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Fuse Block
- General Module
- Hazard Warning Switch
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Relay
- Headlamp Switch
- Heated Glass Element Relay
- Horn Relay
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Switch
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
- Mirrors
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Door Lock Relay
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Power Seat Motor
- Power Seat Switch
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Switch
- Radio/Stereo
- Relay Box
- Starter Relay
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Transmission Control Systems
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Trunk / Liftgate Relay
- Turn Signal Switch
- Variable Induction System
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- System Diagram
- Circuit Breaker
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Relay Box
- Air Bag Systems
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Cellular Phone
- Charging System
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- General Module
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Keyless Entry
- Lighting and Horns
- Mirrors
- Power Locks
- Powertrain Management
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T
- Radio/Stereo
- Seats
- Shift Interlock, A/T
- Shift Solenoid, A/T
- Starting System
- Steering
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T
- Transmission Control Systems
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Trunk / Liftgate
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Injection Manifold
- Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft)
- Alarm System Transponder
- Alignment
- Alternator
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Antenna
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Specifications
- Accumulator, A/T
- Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
- Band Apply Servo, A/T
- Bell Housing, A/T
- Case, A/T
- Drive Chain, A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose, A/T
- Fluid Pan, A/T
- Fluid Pump, A/T
- Governor, A/T
- Parking Pawl, A/T
- Selector Shaft, A/T
- Shift Cable, A/T
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Shift Interlock Cable
- Shifter A/T
- Speedometer Gear, A/T
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Cooler, A/T
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
- Valve Body, A/T
- Battery
- Brakes and Traction Control
- System Specifications
- Backing Plate
- Brake Caliper
- Brake Drum
- Brake Hose/Line
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Pad
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Brake Shoe
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Load Compensator, Rear Wheel Brakes
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Control
- Parking Brake Lever
- Vacuum Brake Booster
- Wheel Cylinder
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Catalytic Converter
- Cellular Phone
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Console
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Cooling System
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
- Dome Lamp
- EGR Backpressure Transducer
- EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- EGR Valve
- Engine
- System Specifications
- Camshaft Bearing
- Camshaft, Engine
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belt Tensioner
- Engine Lubrication
- Engine Mount
- Idler Pulley
- Intake Manifold
- Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve
- Timing Components
- Engine Control Module
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Exhaust System
- Firing Order
- Flex Plate
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- General Module
- Headlamp
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Horn
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Switch
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Keyless Entry Module
- Lamp Out Module
- Mirrors
- Odometer
- Oxygen Sensor
- Parking Lamp
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Pulsed Secondary Air Injection Control Valve
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Rear Door Window Regulator
- Seat Belt
- Seat Belt Buckle
- Seat Belt Height Adjuster
- Seat Belt Retractor
- Seats
- Spark Plug
- Speedometer Head
- Starter Motor
- Starter Solenoid
- Steering
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Suspension
- Tail Lamp
- Tires
- Turn Signal Flasher
- Turn Signal Lamp
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Voltage Regulator
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Wheels
- Window Glass
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Switch
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Repair and Diagnosis
This is the exact OEM manual section for the path above. Use the breadcrumb to move up or down the tree until you reach the precise year, make, model, and subsystem you need.
Need a step-by-step guide?
Get an AI-powered repair guide with parts lists, cost estimates, and clear instructions for your Mercury hyperlink.
Revenue RailIntent: manual
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
More supporting gear
Torque wrench
Use the factory procedure with the right tightening tool.
Manual-based work becomes much easier when you can torque correctly.
Shop on Amazon βTrim tool set
Useful for clips, covers, and trim pieces called out by the manual.
Most manual procedures assume you have a good trim removal kit.
Shop on Amazon βMultimeter kit
Great for electrical troubleshooting and manual-tested circuits.
Electrical work in manuals often needs a meter more than another wrench.
Shop on Amazon β